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חוּמָּשׁ עִם רַשִׁ״י · PARSHAS HASHAVUAחוּמָּשׁ עִם רַשִׁ״י · PARSHAS HASHAVUA

חוּמָּשׁ עִם רַשִׁ״י · לך לך · שֵׁנִי

Complete Word-for-Word Interlinear · Navy & Gold Edition
Lech-Lecha · 2nd Aliyah
Chapter Previewהַקְדָּמָה

In this aliyah, we follow Avram and Sarai as they descend into Mitzrayim due to the heavy famine in Eretz Yisrael. Avram, anticipating the moral depravity of the Mitzrim, asks Sarai to present herself as his sister to protect his life. Upon their arrival, the Mitzrim indeed notice Sarai's exceptional beauty, and she is quickly taken to the palace of Pharaoh, while Avram is showered with wealth and livestock on her account.

However, Hashem does not abandon Sarai in her distress. The aliyah describes how Hashem intervenes directly, striking Pharaoh and his household with severe plagues. This divine retribution forces Pharaoh to realize the truth, leading to a sharp confrontation with Avram and their eventual departure from Mitzrayim, laden with great wealth, as they journey back toward the place of the altar in Bethel.

All introductions, summaries, and contextual notes are the editor's commentary and are not part of the original text.אַלע הַקְדָּמוֹת, סִכּוּמִים, און הערות זענען דעם רעדאַקטאָר'ס באַמערקונגען און זענען נישט קיין טייל פונעם אָריגינעלן טעקסט.
פָּסוּק א
Pasuk 1
וַיְהִיAnd it wasכְּבוֹאas the coming ofאַבְרָםAvramמִצְרָיְמָהto Mitzrayimוַיִּרְאוּand they sawהַמִּצְרִיםthe Egyptiansאֶת—הָאִשָּׁהthe womanכִּיthatיָפָהbeautifulהִואshe wasמְאֹד׃very
רַשִׁ״י
ויהיAnd it wasכבואwhen cameאברםAvramמצרימה.to Mitzrayimהָיָהit wasלוֹto himלוֹמַרto sayכְּבוֹאָםwhen they cameמִצְרַיְמָה?to Mitzrayimאֶלָּאbutלִמֵּדit teachesשֶׁהִטְמִיןthat he hidאוֹתָהּherבְּתֵבָה,in a chestוְעַלand throughיְדֵיthe meansשֶׁתָּבְעוּthat they demandedאֶת—הַמֶּכֶסthe custom taxפָּתְחוּthey openedוְרָאוּand they sawאוֹתָהּ:her
פָּסוּק ב
Pasuk 2
וַיִּרְאוּAnd they sawאֹתָהּherשָׂרֵיthe officers ofפַרְעֹהPharaohוַיְהַלְלוּand they praisedאֹתָהּherאֶלtoפַּרְעֹהPharaohוַתֻּקַּחand was takenהָאִשָּׁהthe womanבֵּיתto the house ofפַּרְעֹה׃Pharaoh
רַשִׁ״י
ויהללוAnd they praisedאותה— herאלtoפרעה.Pharaohהִלְּלוּהָthey praised herבֵינֵיהֶםamong themselvesלוֹמַרsayingהֲגוּנָהfitting isזוֹthis oneלַמֶּלֶךְ:for the king
פָּסוּק ג
Pasuk 3
וּלְאַבְרָםand to Avramהֵיטִיבhe did wellבַּעֲבוּרָהּfor her sakeוַיְהִיand there wereלוֹto himצֹאןsheepוּבָקָרand cattleוַחֲמֹרִיםand donkeysוַעֲבָדִיםand male slavesוּשְׁפָחֹתand maidservantsוַאֲתֹנֹתand she-donkeysוּגְמַלִּים׃and camels
רַשִׁ״י
ולאברםand to Abramהיטיב.he dealt wellפַּרְעֹהPharaohבעבורהfor her sake:
פָּסוּק ד
Pasuk 4
וַיְנַגַּעAnd afflictedיְהוָהHashemאֶת—פַּרְעֹהPharaohנְגָעִיםplaguesגְּדֹלִיםgreatוְאֶתand —בֵּיתוֹhis householdעַלonדְּבַרaccount ofשָׂרַיSaraiאֵשֶׁתwife ofאַבְרָם׃Avram
רַשִׁ״י
וינגעAnd He plaguedה'Hashemוגו'.etc.בְּמַכַּתwith the plague ofרָאתָןRaathonלָקָה,he was smittenשֶׁהַתַּשְׁמִישׁwhich marital relationsקָשֶׁהis difficultלוֹfor itבראשיתBereishisרבהRabbah:
רַשִׁ״י
ואתand —ביתוhis houseכְּתַרְגּוּמוֹlike its Targumוְעַלand onאֱנַשׁthe people ofבֵּיתֵהּhis houseוּמִדְרָשׁוֹand its Midrashלְרַבּוֹתto includeכֹּתָלָיוits wallsוְעַמּוּדָיוand its pillarsוְכֵּלָיוand its utensilsבְּרַשִׁ"יin Rashiיָשָׁןold:
רַשִׁ״י
עלBecause ofדברthe word ofשרי.Saraiעַלbyפִּיthe mouth ofדִּבּוּרָהּ;her commandאוֹמֶרֶתshe would sayלַמַּלְאָךְto the angelהַךְ,smiteוְהוּאand heמַכֶּה;would smite
פָּסוּק ה
Pasuk 5
וַיִּקְרָאAnd he calledפַרְעֹהPharaohלְאַבְרָםto Avramוַיֹּאמֶרand he saidמַהwhatזֹּאתis thisעָשִׂיתָyou have doneלִּיto meלָמָּהwhyלֹאdid you notהִגַּדְתָּtellלִּיmeכִּיthatאִשְׁתְּךָyour wifeהִוא׃she was
פָּסוּק ו
Pasuk 6
לָמָהWhyאָמַרְתָּdid you sayאֲחֹתִיmy sisterהִואshe isוָאֶקַּחso that I tookאֹתָהּherלִיto meלְאִשָּׁהfor a wifeוְעַתָּהand nowהִנֵּהbeholdאִשְׁתְּךָyour wifeקַחtakeוָלֵךְ׃and go
רַשִׁ״י
קחTakeולך.and goלֹאnotכַאֲבִימֶלֶךְlike Avimelechשֶׁאָמַרwho saidלוֹto himהִנֵּהbeholdאַרְצִיmy landלְפָנֶיךָ,is before youאֶלָּאbutאָמַרhe saidלוֹto himלֵךְgoוְאַלand do notתַּעֲמֹד,stayשֶׁהַמִּצְרִיםfor the Egyptiansשְׁטוּפֵיare addicted toזִמָּהlewdnessהֵם,theyשֶׁנֶּאֱמַרas it is saidוְזִרְמַתand whose issueסוּסִיםof horsesזִרְמָתָם:is their issueיחזקאלYechezkelכ"ג23:
פָּסוּק ז
Pasuk 7
וַיְצַוAnd commandedעָלָיוconcerning himפַּרְעֹהParohאֲנָשִׁיםmenוַיְשַׁלְּחוּand they escortedאֹתוֹhimוְאֶתand —אִשְׁתּוֹhis wifeוְאֶתand —כָּלallאֲשֶׁרthatלוֹ׃was to him
רַשִׁ״י
ויצוAnd he commandedעליו.concerning himעַלforאוֹדוֹתָיו,his sakeלְשַׁלְּחוֹto escort himוּלְשָׁמְרוֹ:and to protect him
רַשִׁ״י
וישלחו.And they accompaniedכְּתַרְגּוּמוֹas its translationוְאַלְוִיאוּ:and they escorted
פָּסוּק ח
Pasuk 8
וַיַּעַלAnd went upאַבְרָםAvramמִמִּצְרַיִםfrom Mitzrayimהוּאheוְאִשְׁתּוֹand his wifeוְכָלand allאֲשֶׁרthatלוֹwas to himוְלוֹטand Lotעִמּוֹwith himהַנֶּגְבָּה׃to the Negev
רַשִׁ״י
ויעלAnd he went upאברםAvramוגו'etc.הנגבה.towards the Southלָבֹאto comeלִדְרוֹמָהּto the southשֶׁלofאֶרֶץthe land ofיִשְֹרָאֵל,Yisraelכְּמוֹjust asשֶׁאָמַרit saidלְמַעְלָהaboveהָלוֹךְgoingוְנָסוֹעַand journeyingהַנֶּגְבָּה,towards the Southלְהַרto the mountain ofהַמּוֹרִיָּה;MoriahוּמִכָּלAnd from everyמָקוֹםplaceכְּשֶׁהוּאwhen heהוֹלֵךְgoesמִמִּצְרַיִםfrom Mitzrayimלְאֶרֶץto the land ofכְּנַעַן,Kenaanמִדָּרוֹםfrom southלְצָפוֹןto northהוּאheמְהַלֵּךְ,travelsשֶׁאֶרֶץfor the land ofמִצְרַיִםMitzrayimבִּדְרוֹמָהּis in the southשֶׁלofאֶרֶץthe land ofיִשְׂרָאֵלYisraelכְּמוֹjust asשֶׁמּוֹכִיחַit provesבַּמַּסָּעוֹתin the journeysוּבִגְבוּלֵיand in the borders ofהָאָרֶץ:the land
פָּסוּק ט
Pasuk 9
וְאַבְרָםAnd Avramכָּבֵדwas heavyמְאֹדveryבַּמִּקְנֶהwith livestockבַּכֶּסֶףwith silverוּבַזָּהָב׃and with gold
רַשִׁ״י
כבדheavyמאד.veryטָעוּןladen withמַשָּׂאוֹת:burdens
פָּסוּק י
Pasuk 10
וַיֵּלֶךְAnd he wentלְמַסָּעָיוon his journeysמִנֶּגֶבfrom the southוְעַדand untilבֵּיתBeisאֵלElעַדuntilהַמָּקוֹםthe placeאֲשֶׁרwhereהָיָהwasשָׁםthereאהלהhis tentאָהֳלוֹhis tentבַּתְּחִלָּהat the beginningבֵּיןbetweenבֵּיתBeisאֵלElוּבֵיןand betweenהָעָי׃Ai
רַשִׁ״י
וילךAnd he wentלמסעיו.on his journeysכְּשֶׁחָזַרwhen he returnedמִמִּצְרַיִםfrom Mitzrayimלְאֶרֶץto the land ofכְּנַעַןKenaanהָיָהhe wasהוֹלֵךְgoingוְלָןand lodgingבָּאַכְסַנְיוֹתin the innsשֶׁלָּןthat he lodgedבָּהֶםin themבַּהֲלִיכָתוֹon his goingלְמִצְרַיִם,to Mitzrayimלִמֶּדְךָthis teaches youדֶּרֶךproperאֶרֶץ,conductשֶׁלֹּאthat notיְשַׁנֶּהshould changeאָדָםa personמֵאַכְסַנְיָאfrom the innשֶׁלּוֹ.of hisדָּבָרAnotherאַחֵרexplanationבַּחֲזָרָתוֹon his returnפָּרַעhe paidהַקָּפוֹתָיוhis debtsבראשיתBereishisרבהRabbah:
רַשִׁ״י
מנגב.From the southאֶרֶץthe land ofמִצְרַיִםMitzrayimבִּדְרוֹמָהּis in the southשֶׁלofאֶרֶץthe land ofכְּנַעַן:Kenaan
פָּסוּק יא
Pasuk 11
אֶלtoמְקוֹםthe place ofהַמִּזְבֵּחַthe altarאֲשֶׁרwhichעָשָׂהhe madeשָׁםthereבָּרִאשֹׁנָהat firstוַיִּקְרָאand he calledשָׁםthereאַבְרָםAvramבְּשֵׁםupon the Name ofיְהוָה׃Hashem
רַשִׁ״י
אשרwhichעשהhe madeשםthereבראשנה.at the firstוַאֲשֶׁרand whereקָרָאcalledשָׁםthereאַבְרָםAvramבְּשֵׁםupon the Name ofה'Hashemוְגַםand alsoיֵשׁthere isלוֹמַרto sayוַיִּקְרָאand he calledשָׁםthereעַכְשָׁוnowבְּשֵׁםupon the Name ofה':Hashem
Chapter Summaryסִכּוּם

The aliyah traces the dramatic sequence of Avram's descent to Mitzrayim, where Sarai is taken to Pharaoh's palace, prompting Hashem to strike Pharaoh with powerful plagues. Recognizing the divine hand protecting Sarai, Pharaoh confronts Avram for concealing that she was his wife, quickly sends them away with all their newly acquired wealth, and Avram returns to the place of his original altar between Bethel and Ai to call upon the name of Hashem.

לְמַעֲשֶׂהWhat To Take Home

The Torah is telling us that when Avram Avinu returned from the darkness of Egypt, he did not get carried away by his newfound wealth. The pasuk says he went back to the very same places he had been before, "to the place where his tent had been formerly... to the site of the altar that he had built there at first." Lichoira, now that he was "very rich in cattle, silver, and gold," he could have upgraded his lifestyle or looked for a more prestigious place to settle. But the Tanna is teaching us that Avram's first priority was to return to his spiritual roots, to the place where he first built his mizbeach and called out in the name of Hashem.

This is a tremendous yesod for our own avodas Hashem. Sometimes we go through a period of change, whether it is a financial success, a new job, or just a busy season in life that temporarily pulls us away from our regular learning and davening. The yetzer hara tries to convince us that we have outgrown our old, simple spiritual routines. But the true ratzon of Hashem is that we must return to our "altar at first", to the basic, solid spiritual foundations that kept us connected in the first place.

When Hashem blesses you with success or brings you out of a challenging situation, do not let the new circumstances distract you from your core spiritual habits. Make it your business today to return to a simple, foundational spiritual practice that you used to do with excitement, whether it is a specific shiur, a set time for learning, or davening with the same simple kavanah you had years ago.

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