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חוּמָּשׁ עִם רַשִׁ״י · PARSHAS HASHAVUAחוּמָּשׁ עִם רַשִׁ״י · PARSHAS HASHAVUA

חוּמָּשׁ עִם רַשִׁ״י · נח · חֲמִישִׁי

Complete Word-for-Word Interlinear · Navy & Gold Edition
Noach · 5th Aliyah
Chapter Previewהַקְדָּמָה

In this aliyah, we learn about the beautiful and comforting covenant that Hashem makes with Noach, his children, and all living creatures after they leave the teivah. Hashem promises that He will never again bring a flood of water to destroy the world and wipe out all flesh.

To seal this promise, Hashem establishes a physical sign in the world. He places His rainbow in the clouds as an everlasting reminder of this special covenant between Him and the earth.

All introductions, summaries, and contextual notes are the editor's commentary and are not part of the original text.אַלע הַקְדָּמוֹת, סִכּוּמִים, און הערות זענען דעם רעדאַקטאָר'ס באַמערקונגען און זענען נישט קיין טייל פונעם אָריגינעלן טעקסט.
פָּסוּק א
Pasuk 1
וַיֹּאמֶרAnd He saidאֱלֹהִיםGodאֶלtoנֹחַNoachוְאֶלand toבָּנָיוhis sonsאִתּוֹwith himלֵאמֹר׃saying
פָּסוּק ב
Pasuk 2
וַאֲנִיAnd Iהִנְנִיbehold Meמֵקִיםestablishingאֶת—בְּרִיתִיMy covenantאִתְּכֶםwith youוְאֶתand —זַרְעֲכֶםyour offspringאַחֲרֵיכֶם׃after you
רַשִׁ״י
ואניAnd Iהנני.behold IמַסְכִּיםagreeאֲנִיIעִמְּךָ,with youשֶׁהָיָהfor wasנֹחַNoachדוֹאֵגanxiousלַעֲסֹקto engageבִּפְרִיָּהin fruitfulnessוּרְבִיָּהand multiplyingעַדuntilשֶׁהִבְטִיחוֹthat promised himהַקָּבָּ"הthe Holy One blessed be Heשֶׁלֹּאnotלְשַׁחֵתto destroyהָעוֹלָםthe worldעוֹד,againוְכֵןand soעָשָׂהHe didוּבָאַחֲרוֹנָהand in the endאָמַרHe saidלוֹto himהִנְנִיbehold Iמַסְכִּיםagreeלַעֲשׂוֹתto makeקִיּוּםpermanenceוְחִזּוּקand strengtheningבְּרִיתof a covenantלְהַבְטָחָתִיto My promiseוְאֶתֵּןand I will giveלְךָto youאוֹת:a sign
פָּסוּק ג
Pasuk 3
וְאֵתand withכָּלeveryנֶפֶשׁliving soulהַחַיָּהthat is aliveאֲשֶׁרwhichאִתְּכֶםis with youבָּעוֹףamong the birdsבַּבְּהֵמָהamong the cattleוּבְכָלand among allחַיַּתbeasts ofהָאָרֶץthe earthאִתְּכֶםwith youמִכֹּלfrom allיֹצְאֵיthose who go out ofהַתֵּבָהthe arkלְכֹלto everyחַיַּתbeast ofהָאָרֶץ׃the earth
רַשִׁ״י
חיתthe beast ofהארץthe earthאתכם.with youהֵםthey areהַמִּתְהַלְּכִיםthose who walkעִםwithהַבְּרִיּוֹת:the people
רַשִׁ״י
מכלfrom allיוצאיthose who go out ofהתבה.the Arkלְהָבִיאto includeשְׁקָצִיםcreeping thingsוּרְמָשִׂים:and reptiles
רַשִׁ״י
חיתBeast ofהארץ.the earthלְהָבִיאto includeהַמַּזִּיקִין,the damaging onesשֶׁאֵינָןthat are notבִּכְלַלin the category ofהַחַיָּהthe living creatureאֲשֶׁרwhich isאִתְּכֶם,with youשֶׁאֵיןfor notהִלּוּכָןis their walkingעִםwithהַבְּרִיוֹת:the people
פָּסוּק ד
Pasuk 4
וַהֲקִמֹתִיAnd I will establishאֶת—בְּרִיתִיMy covenantאִתְּכֶםwith youוְלֹאand notיִכָּרֵתwill be cut offכָּלallבָּשָׂרfleshעוֹדanymoreמִמֵּיfrom the waters ofהַמַּבּוּלthe floodוְלֹאand notיִהְיֶהwill there beעוֹדanymoreמַבּוּלa floodלְשַׁחֵתto destroyהָאָרֶץ׃the earth
רַשִׁ״י
והקמותי.And I will establishאֶעֱשֶׂהI will makeקִיּוּםconfirmationלִבְרִיתִי.to my covenantוּמַהוּand what isקִיּוּמוֹ?its confirmationאוֹתthe sign ofהַקֶּשֶׁתthe rainbowכְּמוֹasשֶׁמְּסַיֵּםhe concludesוְהוֹלֵךְ:and goes on
פָּסוּק ה
Pasuk 5
וַיֹּאמֶרAnd saidאֱלֹהִיםGodזֹאתthis isאוֹתthe sign ofהַבְּרִיתthe covenantאֲשֶׁרwhichאֲנִיIנֹתֵןsetבֵּינִיbetween Meוּבֵינֵיכֶםand between youוּבֵיןand betweenכָּלeveryנֶפֶשׁsoulחַיָּהlivingאֲשֶׁרthat isאִתְּכֶםwith youלְדֹרֹתfor generations ofעוֹלָם׃eternity
רַשִׁ״י
לדרתfor generationsעולם.foreverנִכְתַּבit is writtenחָסֵר,defectiveשֶׁיֵּשׁbecause there areדּוֹרוֹתgenerationsשֶׁלֹּאthat did notהֻצְרְכוּrequireלְאוֹתa signלְפִיbecauseשֶׁצַּדִּיקִיםthat righteousגְּמוּרִיםcompleteהָיוּ,they wereכְּמוֹlikeדּוֹרוֹthe generation ofשֶׁל·חִזְקִיָּהוּChizkiyahuמֶלֶךְking ofיְהוּדָהYehudahוְדוֹרוֹand the generation ofשֶׁל·רַבִּיRabbiשִׁמְעוֹןShimonבֶּןson ofיוֹחַאיYochaiב"רBereshis Rabbah:
פָּסוּק ו
Pasuk 6
אֶת—קַשְׁתִּיMy bowנָתַתִּיI have setבֶּעָנָןin the cloudוְהָיְתָהand it shall beלְאוֹתfor a sign ofבְּרִיתa covenantבֵּינִיbetween Meוּבֵיןand betweenהָאָרֶץ׃the earth
פָּסוּק ז
Pasuk 7
וְהָיָהAnd it shall beבְּעַנְנִיwhen I cloudעָנָןa cloudעַלoverהָאָרֶץthe earthוְנִרְאֲתָהand there shall appearהַקֶּשֶׁתthe bowבֶּעָנָן׃in the cloud
רַשִׁ״י
בענניWhen I cloudענן.a cloudכְּשֶׁתַּעֲלֶהwhen it arisesבְמַחֲשָׁבָהin thoughtלְפָנַיbefore Meלְהָבִיאto bringחֹשֶׁךְdarknessוַאֲבַדּוֹןand destructionלָעוֹלָם:upon the world
פָּסוּק ח
Pasuk 8
וְזָכַרְתִּיand I will rememberאֶת—בְּרִיתִיMy covenantאֲשֶׁרwhich isבֵּינִיbetween Meוּבֵינֵיכֶםand between youוּבֵיןand betweenכָּלeveryנֶפֶשׁsoulחַיָּהlivingבְּכָלamong allבָּשָׂרfleshוְלֹאand notיִהְיֶהwill there beעוֹדagainהַמַּיִםthe watersלְמַבּוּלfor a floodלְשַׁחֵתto destroyכָּלallבָּשָׂר׃flesh
פָּסוּק ט
Pasuk 9
וְהָיְתָהAnd it shall beהַקֶּשֶׁתthe bowבֶּעָנָןin the cloudוּרְאִיתִיהָand I will see itלִזְכֹּרto rememberבְּרִיתa covenant ofעוֹלָםeternityבֵּיןbetweenאֱלֹהִיםGodוּבֵיןand betweenכָּלeveryנֶפֶשׁsoul ofחַיָּהliving creatureבְּכָלamong allבָּשָׂרfleshאֲשֶׁרthat isעַלuponהָאָרֶץ׃the earth
רַשִׁ״י
ביןBetweenאלהיםGodוביןand betweenכלeveryנפשsoulחיה.livingבֵּיןBetweenמִדַּתthe attribute ofהַדִּיןJusticeשֶׁלofמַעְלָהAboveוּבֵינֵיכֶם,and between youשֶׁהָיָהfor it wasלוֹfor Himלִכְתֹּבto writeבֵּינִיbetween Meוּבֵיןand betweenכָּלeveryנֶפֶשׁsoulחַיָּה,livingאֶלָּאratherזֶהוּthis isמִדְרָשׁוֹits homiletic explanationכְּשֶׁתָּבֹאwhen will comeמִדַּתthe attribute ofהַדִּיןJusticeלְקַטְרֵגto prosecuteעֲלֵיכֶםagainst youלְחַיֵּבto condemnאֶתְכֶם,youאֲנִיIרוֹאֶהlook uponאֶת—הָאוֹתthe signוְנִזְכָּר:and remember
פָּסוּק י
Pasuk 10
וַיֹּאמֶרAnd saidאֱלֹהִיםGodאֶלtoנֹחַNoachזֹאתThisאוֹתis the sign ofהַבְּרִיתthe covenantאֲשֶׁרwhichהֲקִמֹתִיI have establishedבֵּינִיbetween Meוּבֵיןand betweenכָּלallבָּשָׂרfleshאֲשֶׁרthatעַלis uponהָאָרֶץ׃the earth
רַשִׁ״י
זאתThis isאותthe sign ofהברית.the covenantהֶרְאָהוּHe showed himהַקֶּשֶׁתthe rainbowוְאָמַרand He saidלוֹto himהֲרֵיbeholdהָאוֹתthe signשֶׁאָמַרְתִּי:that I spoke of
Chapter Summaryסִכּוּם

The aliyah details how Hashem establishes His covenant with Noach, his descendants, and all the animals that survived the flood, promising never again to destroy the earth with a flood. Hashem designates the rainbow in the clouds as the official sign of this covenant, explaining that whenever He brings clouds over the earth and the rainbow appears, He will see it and remember His everlasting promise to protect all living flesh from being wiped out by water.

לְמַעֲשֶׂהWhat To Take Home

The Torah is telling us about the keshes, the rainbow, which Hashem placed in the sky as an os bris, a sign of His covenant never to bring another mabul to destroy the world. Lichoira, we have to understand the deep pshat here. Why does Hashem need a physical sign in the clouds to "remember" His promise? The Ribbono shel Olam obviously does not forget. The chiddush here is that the sign is actually meant for us. When the clouds of life gather and things look dark, Hashem shows us the keshes to remind us that even when midas hadin is stretching over the world, His love and His covenant are eternal.

This is a tremendous yesod in our own avodas Hashem. Every Yid goes through times of "clouds" in life, times of tzaros, confusion, or spiritual coldness where it feels like a personal mabul is threatening to wash everything away. The yetzer hara wants you to think that the darkness is absolute and that you are completely lost. But the Torah is teaching us that davka inside the cloud, that is exactly where the keshes appears. The light of Hashem's connection to you is never gone; it is just being refracted through the cloud.

When you face a difficult nisayon or a dark moment today, do not let the clouds blind you. Stop and look for the "keshes", the small chassadim, the points of light, and the emunah that Hashem is holding onto you even right now.

Today, when you feel overwhelmed or face a stressful situation, take thirty seconds to stop, breathe, and explicitly say to yourself: "The clouds are temporary, but Hashem's love and connection to me are eternal."

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