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חוּמָּשׁ עִם רַשִׁ״י · PARSHAS HASHAVUAחוּמָּשׁ עִם רַשִׁ״י · PARSHAS HASHAVUA

חוּמָּשׁ עִם רַשִׁ״י · וזאת הברכה · שִׁשִּׁי

Complete Word-for-Word Interlinear · Navy & Gold Edition
V'Zot HaBerachah · 6th Aliyah
Chapter Previewהַקְדָּמָה

In this beautiful and uplifting aliyah, Moshe Rabbeinu continues his final brachos to Klal Yisrael before his histalkus, focusing on the unique protection and security that Hashem provides for His nation. We learn of how Hashem, Who existed before all of creation, serves as a constant refuge and support for the Yidden, driving out their enemies from before them.

All introductions, summaries, and contextual notes are the editor's commentary and are not part of the original text.אַלע הַקְדָּמוֹת, סִכּוּמִים, און הערות זענען דעם רעדאַקטאָר'ס באַמערקונגען און זענען נישט קיין טייל פונעם אָריגינעלן טעקסט.
פָּסוּק א
Pasuk 1
מְעֹנָהA dwelling placeאֱלֹהֵיis the God ofקֶדֶםancient timesוּמִתַּחַתand underneathזְרֹעֹתare the arms ofעוֹלָםeternityוַיְגָרֶשׁand He drove outמִפָּנֶיךָfrom before youאוֹיֵבthe enemyוַיֹּאמֶרand He saidהַשְׁמֵד׃destroy
רַשִׁ״י
מענהA dwelling placeאלהיof the God ofקדם.ancient timesלְמָעוֹןAs a dwelling placeהֵםthey areהַשְּׁחָקִיםthe skiesלֵאלֹהֵיfor the God ofקֶדֶם,ancient timesשֶׁקָּדַםWho precededלְכָלallאֱלֹהִיםgodsוּבָרַרand He selectedלוֹfor Himselfשְׁחָקִיםskiesלְשִׁבְתּוֹfor His sittingוּמְעוֹנָתוֹ,and His dwellingוּמִתַּחַתand beneathמְעוֹנָתוֹHis dwelling placeכָּלallבַּעֲלֵיpossessors ofזְרוֹעַarmשׁוֹכְנִים:dwell
רַשִׁ״י
זרעתThe arms ofעולם.the worldסִיחוֹןSihonוְעוֹגand Ogוּמַלְכֵיand the kings ofכְנַעַןCanaanשֶׁהָיוּwho wereתָקְפּוֹthe strength ofוּגְבוּרָתוֹand the might ofשֶׁלofעוֹלָם,the worldלְפִיכָךְthereforeעַלagainstכָּרְחָםtheir willיֶחֶרְדוּthey trembleוְיָזוּעוּand they quakeוְכֹחָםand their powerחָלֵשׁis weakenedמִפָּנָיו,before Himלְעוֹלָםalwaysאֵימַתthe fear ofהַגָּבוֹהַּthe higher oneעַלis uponהַנָּמוּךְ,the lower oneוְהוּאand Heשֶׁהַכֹּחַwhom the strengthוְהַגְּבוּרָהand the mightשֶׁלּוֹare Hisבְּעֶזְרֶךָ:is in your help
רַשִׁ״י
ויגרשand He drove outמפניךfrom before youאויב,the enemyויאמר.and He saidלְךָto youהשמדdestroyאוֹתָם:them
רַשִׁ״י
מענה.From-Anahכָּלeveryתֵּיבָהwordשֶׁצְּרִיכָהthat requiresלַמֶ"דa lamedבִּתְחִלָּתָהּat its beginningהֵטִילplacedלָהּfor itהֵ"אa heiבְּסוֹפָהּat its endיבמותYevamosי"ג13:
פָּסוּק ב
Pasuk 2
וַיִּשְׁכֹּןAnd dweltיִשְׂרָאֵלYisraelבֶּטַחin safetyבָּדָדaloneעֵיןthe fountain ofיַעֲקֹבYaakovאֶלtoאֶרֶץa land ofדָּגָןgrainוְתִירוֹשׁand wineאַףalsoשָׁמָיוHis heavensיַעַרְפוּshall dripטָל׃dew
רַשִׁ״י
בטחIn safetyבדד.aloneכָּלeveryיָחִידindividualוְיָחִידand individualאִישׁa manתַּחַתunderגַּפְנוֹhis vineוְתַחַתand underתְּאֵנָתוֹhis fig treeמְפֻזָּרִיןseparatedוְאֵיןand they are notצְרִיכִיןneedingלְהִתְאַסֵּףto gatherוְלֵישֵׁבand to dwellיַחַדtogetherמִפְּנֵיbecause ofהָאוֹיֵב:the enemy
רַשִׁ״י
עיןThe appearance ofיעקב.Yaakovכְּמוֹis like"וְעֵינוֹand its appearanceכְּעֵיןwas like the appearance ofהַבְּדֹלַח"crystalבמדברBamidbarי"א11כְּעֵיןlike the appearance ofהַבְּרָכָהthe blessingשֶׁבֵּרְכָםthat blessed themיַעֲקֹב,Yaakovלֹאnotכְבָדָדlike the aloneשֶׁאָמַרthat saidיִרְמְיָהYirmeyah"בָּדָדaloneיָשַׁבְתִּי"I satירמיהוYirmeyahuט"ו15,אֶלָּאbut ratherכְּעֵיןlike the appearance ofהַבְטָחָהthe promiseשֶׁהִבְטִיחָםthat promised themיַעֲקֹבYaakovבראשיתBereishisמ"ח48"וְהָיָהand will beאֱלֹהִיםGodעִמָּכֶםwith youוְהֵשִׁיבand He will returnאֶתְכֶםyouאֶלtoאֶרֶץthe land ofאֲבֹתֵיכֶם"your fathersעי'seeספריSifrei:
רַשִׁ״י
יערפו.they will dripיִטְּפוּ:they will drip
רַשִׁ״י
אַףAlsoשמיוHis heavensיערפוshall dripטל.dewאַףalsoבִּרְכָתוֹthe blessing ofשֶׁל·יִצְחָקYitzchakנוֹסֶפֶתis addedעַלuponבִּרְכָתוֹthe blessing ofשֶׁל·יַעֲקֹבYaakov"וְיִתֶּןAnd may He giveלְךָto youהָאֱלֹהִיםGodמִטַּלfrom the dew ofהַשָּׁמַיִםthe heavensוְגוֹ'":etc.
פָּסוּק ג
Pasuk 3
אַשְׁרֶיךָpraiseworthy are youיִשְׂרָאֵלYisraelמִיwhoכָמוֹךָis like youעַםa nationנוֹשַׁעsavedבַּיהוָהby Hashemמָגֵןthe Shield ofעֶזְרֶךָyour helpוַאֲשֶׁרand Whoחֶרֶבis the Sword ofגַּאֲוָתֶךָyour grandeurוְיִכָּחֲשׁוּand shall lieאֹיְבֶיךָyour enemiesלָךְto youוְאַתָּהand youעַלuponבָּמוֹתֵימוֹtheir high placesתִדְרֹךְ׃shall tread
רַשִׁ״י
אשריךHappy are youישראל.Yisraelלְאַחַרafterשֶׁפָּרַטthat he detailedלָהֶםto themהַבְּרָכוֹת,the blessingsאָמַרhe saidלָהֶםto themמַהwhatלִּיis it to meלִפְרֹטto detailלָכֶםto youכָּלeveryדָּבָר?thingהַכֹּלeverythingשֶׁלָּכֶם:is yours
רַשִׁ״י
אשריך,praiseworthy are youמיwhoכמוך.is like youתְּשׁוּעָתְךָyour salvationבַּה',is in HashemאֲשֶׁרWhoהוּאHeמגןis the shield ofעזרךyour helpוחרבand the sword ofגאותךyour grandeur:
רַשִׁ״י
ויכחשוAnd shall denyאיביךyour enemiesלך.to youכְּגוֹןfor exampleהַגִּבְעוֹנִיםthe Gibeonitesשֶׁאָמְרוּwho said"מֵאֶרֶץFrom a landרְחוֹקָהfarבָּאוּhave comeעֲבָדֶיךָyour servantsוְגוֹ'"etc.יהושעYehoshuaט'9:
רַשִׁ״י
ואתהAnd youעלuponבמותימוtheir high placesתדרך.shall treadכָּעִנְיָןlike the matterשֶׁנֶּאֱמַרthat is said"שִׂימוּplaceאֶת—רַגְלֵיכֶםyour feetעַלuponצַוְּארֵיthe necks ofהַמְּלָכִיםthe kingsהָאֵלֶּה"theseשםthereי10:
Chapter Summaryסִכּוּם

The pesukim describe how Klal Yisrael will dwell in safety and security, blessed with a bountiful land of grain and wine under heavens that drip with dew. Moshe Rabbeinu proclaims the ultimate happiness of the nation, declaring that no other people is like Yisrael—a nation saved by Hashem, Who acts as their protecting shield and triumphant sword, causing their enemies to surrender and allowing the Yidden to tread upon their high places.

לְמַעֲשֶׂהWhat To Take Home

The Torah is telling us in these pesukim a tremendous yesod about our bitachon and how we look at our place in this world. Moshe Rabbeinu is blessing Klal Yisrael before his histalkus, and he says, "Vayishkon Yisrael betach badad ein Yaakov", Yisrael shall dwell in safety, solitary, like the eye of Yaakov. Lichoira, we look at this word "badad," being alone or solitary, as a nebach, a weakness. We think that to be safe and successful, we need to blend in, to have the approval of the nations, or to rely on the same natural means that the rest of the world relies on.

But the Torah is teaching us the exact opposite chiddush. Our safety and our shemira come davka from being "badad," from being completely set apart and relying solely on Hashem. When we realize that "me'onah Elokei kedem," that Hashem is our only true dwelling place and refuge, then mimeila we don't need to look for security anywhere else. The moment a Yid stops trying to find safety by copying the ways of the world, and instead embraces being "badad", standing alone with his emunah and his Torah, that is when he merits the ultimate shemira of "ashreicha Yisrael mi chamocha."

This is a powerful avodah for us in our daily lives. In our parnassah, in our social lives, and in how we run our homes, the yetzer hara constantly tries to convince us that we have to act like everyone else to survive. We think we have to compromise a little here, or copy a lifestyle there, just to fit in and feel secure. But the truth is that our strength is davka in our distinctiveness. When you stand strong in your Yiddishkeit, without looking around to see what the world thinks, you are connecting yourself directly to the "zero'os olam," the everlasting arms of Hashem.

Today, when you face a situation where it feels uncomfortable to stand out as a frum Yid, or when you feel tempted to compromise on your standards to fit in, stop and remind yourself: "Vayishkon Yisrael betach badad." Make one small, proud choice to stand apart, knowing that your true safety and bracha come solely from your connection to Hashem.

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